Dr Paul Kinsler. [Acknowledgements & Feedback]


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(1) TI: OPTICAL-PHONON TUNNELING
      AU: RIDLEY_BK
      NA: UNIV ESSEX,DEPT PHYS,WIVENHOE PK,COLCHESTER CO4 
          3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND
      JN: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, Vol.49, No.24, 
          pp.17253-17258
      IS: 0163-1829
AB: LO phonons in polar material can tunnel resonantly through a
          rigid barrier provided that they can excite an interface 
polariton. A theory of phonon tunneling based on a macroscopic
continuum model is presented. The ability of LO phonons to be
          transmitted is shown to be dependent upon there being 
          sufficient dispersion for the LO frequency band to overlap 
          significantly the ''classical'' dispersion of interface modes. 
          The interaction with electrons in the barrier is discussed. It 
          is also shown that interface modes appear in their own right 
          only in the frequency range below the LO band but above 
          omega(TO).
      KP: GAAS-ALAS SUPERLATTICES, LATTICE-DYNAMICS, QUANTUM-WELL, MODES, 
          HETEROSTRUCTURES, VIBRATIONS, SYSTEMS

(2) TI: ANISOTROPY EFFECTS ON OPTICAL PHONON MODES IN GAAS slash ALAS
          QUANTUM-WELLS
      AU: CHAMBERLAIN_MP, TRALLEROGINER_C, CARDONA_M
      NA: MAX PLANCK INST FESTKORPERFORSCH,POSTFACH 800665,D-70506 
          STUTTGART,GERMANY
          HAVANA UNIV,DEPT THEORET PHYS,VELADO 10400,CUBA
      JN: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, Vol.50, No.3, 
          pp.1611-1618
      IS: 0163-1829
AB: Starting from a continuum theory of optical phonon modes in an
          assumed isotropic GaAs slash AlAs quantum well, we have used 
          peturbation theory to determine the effects of anisotropy on 
          the mode frequencies. In particular, a [001]-grown quantum well
          with modes dispersing along [010] and [110] has been 
          considered. We have derived analytical expressions for the 
          frequency corrections and illustrate the differences for modes 
          dispersing in these two directions.
      KP: SUPERLATTICES, GAAS, DIRECTION

(3) TI: CONFINED AND INTERFACE ACOUSTIC PHONONS IN A QUANTUM-WIRE
      AU: NISHIGUCHI_N
      NA: HOKKAIDO UNIV,DEPT ENGN SCI,SAPPORO,HOKKAIDO 060,JAPAN
      JN: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, Vol.50, No.15, 
          pp.10970-10980
      IS: 0163-1829
AB: Confined and interface acoustic phonon modes in a cylindrical
          quantum wire embedded in another material are analytically 
          investigated based on the elastic continuum model by means of 
the potential theory. Confined acoustic phonon modes are
          coupled modes of bulk-longitudinal and transverse acoustic 
          waves, classified into torsional, dilatational, and flexural 
          modes due to the rotational symmetry of the modes. Dispersions 
          of the confined modes have subband structures with finite 
          cutoff frequencies owing to quantization of wave vectors in the
lateral direction. The density of confined phonon states
          becomes, as a result, a staircaselike structure. As for the 
          interface modes, regions of material parameters for the 
          possible existence of interface modes are investigated. We 
          found that the existence of interface modes in a quantum wire-
          surrounding system becomes more sensitive to the combinations 
          of materials than that for a plane interface.
      KP: ONE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR, WELL WIRES, SCATTERING RATES, LO
PHONONS, GAAS, ELECTRONS, MOBILITY, MODES, RELAXATION,
          TRANSPORT

(4)   TI: CONTINUUM MODEL OF THE OPTICAL MODES OF VIBRATION OF AN IONIC-
          CRYSTAL SLAB
      AU: RIDLEY_BK, ALDOSSARY_O, CONSTANTINOU_NC, BABIKER_M
      NA: UNIV ESSEX,DEPT PHYS,WIVENHOE PK,COLCHESTER CO4 
          3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND
      JN: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, Vol.50, No.16, 
          pp.11701-11709
      IS: 0163-1829
      AB: Optical vibrations of a thin ionic slab are described by a 
          macroscopic theory involving the hybridization of LO, TO, and 
          interface-polariton modes. The resultant modes are triple 
          hybrids, which satisfy both elastic and electromagnetic 
          boundary conditions at the two surfaces. Analytic expressions 
          are derived for the relative ionic displacements and related 
          electric fields, and for the dispersion relations, assuming 
          elastic isotropy and neglecting retardation effects. Comparison
          of mode patterns with those obtained by Fuchs and Kliewer, who 
          used electromagnetic boundary conditions only, show that Fuchs-
          Kliewer modes are a good approximation to the system of the 
          triple-hybrid modes our theory describes.
KP: ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION, GAAS-ALAS SUPERLATTICES, QUANTUM-
          WELLS, DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES, FROHLICH INTERACTION, 
          DISPERSION, SCATTERING

(5)   TI: SMITH-PURCELL EFFECT IN GAAS slash ALGAAS HETEROSTRUCTURES
      AU: GORNIK_E, BOXLEITNER_W, ROSSKOPF_V, HAUSER_M, WIRNER_C, 
          WEIMANN_G
      NA: INST FESTKORPERELEKTR,FLORAGASSE 7,A-1040 VIENNA,AUSTRIA
          TECH UNIV MUNICH,WALTER SCHOTTKY INST,D-85748 GARCHING,GERMANY
      JN: SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 1994, Vol.15, No.4, pp.399-
          404
      IS: 0749-6036
      AB: We report a new experimental technique to study the form of the
          hot electron distribution function in GaAs slash AlGaAs 
          heterostructures. A weak periodic surface potential induces 
          Smith-Purcell-FIR-radiation of the electric field driven hot 
          electrons in the 2-dimensional electron gas directly reflecting
          their velocity distribution. The FIR- radiation is detected by 
          a magnetic field tuned InSb-detector. In samples with very low 
          electron concentration and high mobility the emission spectra 
          show a significant shift to higher energies and develop a steep
          high energy slope with increasing electric field when we use 
          the geometry with grating vector q directed parallel to the 
          electric field (q parallel to E). In the geometry q 
          perpendicular to E smooth decays are observed at fewer 
          energies. Comparison of the results with theory gives 
          experimental evidence of a non-equilibrium shape of the 
distribution caused by the onset of LO-Phonon emission. In
          addition, the hot electron mean free path of the heated 
          distribution is derived by investigating the experimental 
          emission spectra as a function of the grating period length. 
          The influence of a limited hot electron mean free path on the 
          spectral width is described in terms of a Fourier- analysis of 
          the interaction potential. In drift direction a mean free path 
          of lambda = 200 nm is obtained, whereas the mean free path is 
          smaller in the direction perpendicular to the drift direction.
      KP: DRIFT VELOCITY, HOT-ELECTRONS

(6)   TI: INTERFACE, GUIDED AND NON-LOCALIZED MODES IN SUPERLATTICES
      AU: BRAZIS_R, NARKOWICZ_R, SAFONOVA_L
      NA: VILNIUS SEMICOND PHYS INST,GOSTANTO 11,VILNIUS 2600,LITHUANIA
          ASSOCIAT POLISH SCIENTISTS LITHUANIA,POLISH UNIV,VILNIUS 
          2055,LITHUANIA
      JN: ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 1995, Vol.87, No.2, pp.333-336
      IS: 0587-4246
      AB: The numerical dispersion calculations in long-period GaAs slash AlAs 
          superlattice were performed using a local theory with 
          retardation as well as an effective medium approximation. The 
          splitting of the dispersion branches near the transverse 
optical phonon frequencies and phonon-like to photon-like modes
          transition were found to depend on the superlattice spatial 
          period. The characteristic frequencies of bulk modes and 
          crossing point of dispersion branches estimated analytically 
          with the use of an effective medium approximation were found to
          agree with the results of rigorous solution.
      KP: SURFACE

(7)   TI: CAPTURE OF CARRIERS INTO A GAAS slash ALGAAS QUANTUM-WELL RELEVANCE 
          TO LASER PERFORMANCE
      AU: HAVERKORT_JEM, BLOM_PWM, VANHALL_PJ, CLAES_J, WOLTER_JH
      NA: EINDHOVEN UNIV TECHNOL,COBRA INTERUNIV RES INST,DEPT PHYS,POB 
          513,5600 EINDHOVEN,NETHERLANDS
      JN: PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1995, Vol.188, No.1, 
          pp.139-152
      IS: 0370-1972
      AB: An experimental and theoretical study of the carrier capture 
          time into a semiconductor quantum well is presented. 
Oscillations of the phonon emission induced capture time are
          experimentally observed and good agreement with theory is 
found. The calculations show that not only the LO-phonon
          emission induced capture time (ph-capture) oscillates as a 
          function of well width, but also the carrier-carrier scattering
          induced capture time (c-c capture) oscillates by more than one 
          order of magnitude as a function of the active layer design. 
          Recently it has been shown that the carrier capture time is 
          directly related to the modulation band width in a quantum well
          laser. As a result, it might be possible to tailor the 
          modulation band width by optimizing the capture efficiency 
          using a proper design of the active layer in a quantum well 
          laser.
      KP: THRESHOLD CURRENT, TRANSPORT, BARRIER, SCATTERING, LAYERS

(8) TI: THEORY OF NONEQUILIBRIUM CARRIER THERMALIZATION LIMITED BY
PHONON-SCATTERING IN SEMICONDUCTORS
      AU: KIM_CS
      NA: CHONNAM NATL UNIV,DEPT PHYS,KWANGJU 500757,SOUTH KOREA
      JN: JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1995, Vol.28, No.SS, 
          pp.S 296-S 304
      IS: 0374-4884
      AB: The equilibration of nonequilibrium electrons in semiconductors
          is studied on time scales where the Boltzmann equation is the 
          founded theoretical basis. The nonequilibrium electrons are 
          optically injected into a sample by ultrashort laser pulses 
          above the band gap in experiments. The created energetic 
          electrons relax to equilibrium in time via interactions with 
various excitations among which phonon scattering is a dominant
          energy loss mechanism in pure semiconductors. We report the 
          results of theoretical investigations of two specially prepared
          isolated systems: one is relevant to polar semiconductors such 
as GaAs dominated by optical phonon scattering and the other
          one has some relevance to nonpolar semiconductors like Ge 
limited by acoustic phonon scattering. The relaxation of the
          electron energy distribution function is investigated and, in 
          addition, the obtained time-dependent distribution functions 
          are utilized to evaluate the transient transport properties 
          such as hot electron temperature, decay rate of average energy,
          and transient drift mobility in the presence of an external 
          electric field.
      KP: GAAS, SPECTROSCOPY, LUMINESCENCE, RELAXATION

(9) TI: FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS OF THE PHONON-SPECTRUM IN
          SEMICONDUCTORS
      AU: LEE_IH, CHEONG_BH, CHANG_KJ
      NA: KOREA ADV INST SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT PHYS,373-1 KUSUNG DONG,YUSUNG
          KU,TAEJON 305701,SOUTH KOREA
      JN: JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1995, Vol.28, No.SS, 
          pp.S 267-S 272
      IS: 0374-4884
      AB: We present the results of first-principles pseudopotential 
calculations for the phonon spectrum of Si and GaAs within the
          local-density functional approximation. From a limited set of 
          planar force constants obtained from the supercell approach, 
          the dynamical matrix is constructed and used to determine the 
phonon dispersion and the phonon density of states. For GaAs,
          due to the well-known long range interaction, we only calculate
the phonon spectrum along the Gamma --> X and Gamma --> L axis.
The calculated phonon frequencies are in good agreement with
experimental data. We also calculate the phonon density of
          states for amorphous Si from first-principles molecular 
          dynamics simulations, which are considered to be more 
          appropriate for nonperiodic systems, and find fairly good 
          agreement with experiments and other calculations.
      KP: ABINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS, AMORPHOUS-SILICON, FORCE-CONSTANTS, 
          MICROSCOPIC THEORY, LATTICE-DYNAMICS, SI, DISPERSIONS, 
          SIMULATIONS, GAAS

(10) TI: AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS OF PHONONS AT SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES
      AU: SCHRODER_U, FRITSCH_J, PAVONE_P
      NA: UNIV REGENSBURG,INST THEORET PHYS,D-93040 REGENSBURG,GERMANY
      JN: PHYSICA B, 1996, Vol.220, pp.434-435
      IS: 0921-4526
      AB: In the context of an ab initio linear-response approach we have
          applied the density-functional theory to the investigations of 
          structural and dynamical properties of semiconductor surfaces. 
          The relaxation geometry was found by minimizing the total 
          energy with the help of the Hellmann-Feynman forces. We present
the full phonon dispersion of GaAs (110) and InP (110) along
          high symmetry lines of the surface Brillouin zone and the bond-
          stretching frequencies of these surfaces covered with one 
          monolayer hydrogen. All calculated frequencies compare very 
          well with all available experimental data from HREELS and He 
          atom scattering.
      KP: GAAS(110)

(11) TI: STRUCTURE OF COUPLED CARRIER PLASMON-POLAR PHONON MODES AT
          SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES
      AU: INAOKA_T
      NA: IWATE UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT MAT SCI & TECHNOL,4-3-5 
          UEDA,MORIOKA,IWATE 020,JAPAN
      JN: SURFACE SCIENCE, 1996, Vol.358, No.1-3, pp.87-91
      IS: 0039-6028
      AB: By combining the dielectric-response theory of a semi-infinite 
          electron gas with the Lorentzian oscillator model, we 
          investigate the structure of coupled carrier plasmon-polar 
phonon modes at semiconductor surfaces, The coupling character
          is clarified by decomposing the induced charge-density 
          distribution into a carrier component due to carrier-density 
fluctuation, a phonon component originating from longitudinal
          polar-phonon polarization, and an on-surface component 
resulting from termination of the phonon and background
          polarization at the surface. The spatial structure of each mode
          is visualized in contour maps of the induced charge-density 
          distribution. We follow the variation of the coupling character
          and the spatial structure of each coupled surface mode with 
          change of carrier concentration through a strong-coupling 
          range.
      KP: ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY, SPACE-CHARGE LAYER, COLLECTIVE 
          EXCITATIONS, ACCUMULATION LAYERS, GAAS(110) SURFACES, INAS(110), 
          DEPLETION, HREELS
      WA: DIELECTRIC PHENOMENA, ELECTRON DENSITY, EXCITATION SPECTRA 
          CALCULATIONS, ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY, GALLIUM 
          ARSENIDE, INDIUM ANTIMONIDE, MANY BODY AND QUASI-PARTICLE 
THEORIES, PHONONS, PLASMONS

(12)  TI: DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF ENERGY RELAXATION-TIME OF ELECTRONS IN 
          ALGAAS slash GAAS HETEROSTRUCTURES UNDER QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS
      AU: VEREVKIN_AA, PTITSINA_NG, CHULCOVA_GM, GOLTSMAN_GN, 
          GERSHENZON_EM, YNGVESSON_KS
      NA: MOSCOW STATE PEDAG UNIV,DEPT PHYS,MOSCOW 119435,RUSSIA
          UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,AMHERST,MA,01003
      JN: SURFACE SCIENCE, 1996, Vol.362, No.1-3, pp.569-573
      IS: 0039-6028
      AB: For the first lime, results are presented of a direct 
          measurement of the energy relaxation time tau(epsilon) of 2D 
          electrons in an AlGaAs slash GaAs heterojunction at T=1 and 5-20 K. A
          weak temperature dependence of tau(epsilon) for the T>4 K range
          and a linear temperature dependence of the reciprocal of 
          tau(epsilon) for T<4K have been observed. The linear dependence
          tau(epsilon)(-1)approximate to T in the Bloch-Gruneisen regime 
          is direct evidence of the predominance of the piezo-electric 
          mechanism of electron-phonon interaction in non-elastic 
          electron scattering processes. The values of tau(epsilon) in 
          this regime are in very good agreement with the results of the 
          Karpus theory. At higher temperatures, where the deformation-
          potential scattering becomes noticeable, a substantial 
          disagreement between the experimental data and the theoretical 
          results is observed.
      KP: SEMICONDUCTOR LAYERS, TRANSPORT, GAAS, HETEROJUNCTION, 
          TEMPERATURES, MOBILITY, GAS
      WA: ALUMINUM, ARSENIC, ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT MEASUREMENTS, ENERGY 
          DISSIPATION, GALLIUM, GALLIUM ARSENIDE, HETEROJUNCTIONS, 
          PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY, SEMICONDUCTING FILMS, SEMICONDUCTOR-
          SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES, SEMICONDUCTOR-SEMICONDUCTOR 
          INTERFACES

(13)  TI: Energy and effective mass of a polaron in asymmetric 
          semiconductor quantum well structures
      AU: Zhu_XQ, Shi_JJ, Liu_ZX, Pan_SH
      NA: HENAN NORMAL UNIV,DEPT PHYS,XINXIANG 453002,HENAN,PEOPLES R 
          CHINA
          CHINESE CTR ADV SCI & TECHNOL,WORLD LAB,BEIJING 100080,PEOPLES 
          R CHINA
          ACAD SINICA,INST PHYS,BEIJING 100080,PEOPLES R CHINA
      JN: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1997, Vol.102, No.2,
          pp.207-216
      IS: 0722-3277
      AB: In this paper, the correct electron extended stales wave 
          functions and the density of states in asymmetric single 
          quantum wells (QWs) are given for the first time, we put right 
          mistakes from some previous papers of some other authors. 
          Within the framework of the second-order perturbation theory, 
          the ground-state polaron binding energy and effective mass 
          correction in asymmetric single QWs are studied including the 
          full energy specturm, i.e., the discrete energy levels in the 
          well and the continuum energy spectrum above the barrier, and 
          all possible optical-phonon modes. The effects of the finite 
          electronic confinement potential and the subband 
          nonparabolicity are considered. The relative importance of the 
different phonon modes is investigated. Our results show that
          the polaron energy and effective mass are sensitive to the 
          asymmetry of the structure and have a close relation to the 
interface phonon dispersion. When well width and one side
          barrier height of asymmetric QWs are fixed and identical with 
          those of symmetric QW, the polaron binding energy and effective
          mass in asymmetric QWs are always less than those in symmetric 
          QW. It is necessary to include the continuum energy spectrum as
          intermediate states in the study of polaron effects in QWs in 
          order to obtain the correct results. The subband non-
          parabolicity has little influence on the polaron effects. The 
          polaron energies given in this paper are excellent agreement 
          with our variational results.
KP: ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION, INTERFACE-PHONON, MAGNETIC-FIELD,
          GAAS slash ALAS SUPERLATTICES, CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE, DIELECTRIC SLAB, 
          BOUND POLARON, CRYSTAL SLAB, SELF-ENERGY, MODES

(14) TI: Theory of localized phonons on III-V(110) surfaces
      AU: Tutuncu_HM, Srivastava_GP
      NA: UNIV EXETER,DEPT PHYS,EXETER EX4 4QL,DEVON,ENGLAND
      JN: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1997, Vol.58, No.4,
          pp.685-694
      IS: 0022-3697
AB: We have calculated localized phonons on the (110) surfaces of
          GaAs, GaP, InAs and InP using the adiabatic bond-charge model, 
          within a repeated slab scheme. Our results compare well with 
          available high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy 
          measurements and recent first principles theoretical results. 
Trends in frequencies and polarisation of surface phonon modes
          are examined. We find that the displacement patterns of the 
          zone centre modes are similar for all the considered surfaces 
          and that the difference in their energies can be explained in 
          terms of the reduced mass difference. We also present a 
          discussion on the trend in the location and dispersion of zone 
          boundary Rayleigh wave as well as the highest surface optical 
frequency Fuchs-Kliewer phonon mode. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science
          Limited.
      KP: SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES, DISPERSION CURVES, GAAS(110), GEOMETRY, 
          DYNAMICS, GAAS
WA: III-V(110), surface phonons, mass trend, Rayleigh wave, Fuchs-
Kliewer phonons, adiabatic bond-charge model

(15)  TI: Polar optical modes in semiconductor nanostructures
      AU: Velasco_VR, GarciaMoliner_F
      NA: CSIC,INST CIENCIA MAT,E-28049 MADRID,SPAIN
          UNIV JAUME I,CATEDRA CIENCIA CONTEMPORANEA,CASTELLO DE PLANA 
          12071,SPAIN
      JN: SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 1997, Vol.28, No.5-6, pp.125-176
      IS: 0167-5729
      DT: Review
      AB: Polar optical modes play an important role in electron-phonon 
          processes such as scattering rates, polaron effects and 
          resonant Raman scattering in quantum wells and superlattices, 
          Because of this there has been in recent years a strong 
          interest in the development of a long-wave theory for optical 
          modes in semiconductor nanostructures. This theory would be the
          equivalent of the effective mass theory for electrons. Besides 
          microscopic calculations it should provide a satisfactory 
          theoretical model to study the long-wave limit, to which most 
          experimental evidence is circumscribed. Important elements in 
          this type of theory are the inclusion of the bulk spatial 
          dispersion of the optical modes together with the fact that, at
          an interface between two media, mechanical and electromagnetic 
          boundary conditions must be satisfied, In some cases, like 
          InAs slash GaSb and related superlattices, the details of the 
          interface structure are also important. We discuss here the 
          different approaches employed to study the long-wave limit in 
          these systems, including other approaches in which the envelope
          function model is derived directly from microscopic lattice 
          dynamics.
KP: ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION, GAAS-ALAS SUPERLATTICES, ENERGY-
          LOSS SPECTRUM, PLANAR VIBRATIONAL-MODES, RECTANGULAR QUANTUM 
          WIRE, RAMAN-SCATTERING, GAAS slash ALAS SUPERLATTICES, CONFINED LO, 
          INTERFACE MODES, RESONANT RAMAN
WA: phonons, heterostructures, quantum wells, superlattices

(16)  TI: Ab initio calculation of vibrational modes in semiconductors
      AU: Petzke_K, Schrepel_C, Scherz_U
      NA: TECH UNIV BERLIN,INST THEORET PHYS,HARDENBERGSTR 36,D-10623 
          BERLIN,GERMANY
      JN: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF 
          RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1997, 
          Vol.201, No.Pt1, pp.317-322
      IS: 0942-9352
      AB: We calculate vibrational modes in semiconductors using density-
          functional theory in the local density approximation and norm-
          conserving Troullier-Martins pseudopotentials. We obtain the 
          vibration frequencies from a direct calculation of the 
          dynamical matrix by using the supercell method with plane wave 
          expansion. In order to show the feasibility of the method we 
here present the results for the phonon-dispersion curves of
          GaAs, ZnSe and cubic GaN crystals, which are in very good 
          agreement with neutron-scattering experiments and second-order 
          Raman spectroscopy.
KP: ABINITIO CALCULATION, PHONON DISPERSIONS
WA: vibrational modes, phonon dispersion curves, GaAs, ZnSe, GaN

(17) TI: Continuum treatment of phonon polaritons in semiconductor
          heterogeneous structures
      AU: Comas_F, TralleroGiner_C, Cardona_M
      NA: UNIV HAVANA,DEPT THEORET PHYS,HAVANA 10400,CUBA
          MAX PLANCK INST FESTKORPERFORSCH,D-70569 STUTTGART,GERMANY
      JN: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1997, Vol.56, No.7, 
          pp.4115-4127
      IS: 0163-1829
AB: A phenomenological approach is applied to the theory of phonon
          polaritons in semiconductor heterogeneous structures, with 
          special emphasis on semiconductor nanostructures. Applying the 
          macroscopic approach to continuous media, seven coupled partial
          differential equations are derived for the fundamental 
          quantities involved: the three components of the displacement 
          field u, those of the magnetic potential A, and the electric 
          potential phi in the Lorentz gauge. Our treatment is rather 
          general in its conception: no assumptions on the system 
          geometry and composition are made. We develop a general method 
          allowing us to obtain the exact analytical solutions of the 
          equations when the constituent materials can be assumed to be 
          isotropic. The matching boundary conditions at the structure 
          interfaces are derived from the differential equations and 
          interpreted in physical terms. This theory leads to a 
phenomenological description of phonon polaritons valid in the
          long-wavelength limit. We apply it to the case of the double 
          heterostructure, and calculate both the mechanical 
          displacements u and the potentials A, phi of normal modes in 
          the GaAs slash AlAs prototype system. We also discuss the dispersion 
          relations for these modes which are of transverse-electric and 
          transverse-magnetic character. A comparison is made with some 
          limiting cases: the unretarded case (c-->infinity) reproducing 
our previous results for polar-optical phonons, and the
          nondispersive case (beta(T)-->0), which leads to the Fuchs-
          Kliewer slab modes.
      KP: GAAS ALAS SUPERLATTICES, OPTICAL MODES, OSCILLATIONS, SYSTEMS

(18)  TI: Planar vibrational modes in semiconductors: A simple model
      AU: PerezAlvarez_R, TralleroGiner_C
      NA: UNIV HAVANA,DEPT THEORET PHYS,HAVANA 10400,CUBA
      JN: PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 1997, Vol.56, No.4, pp.407-411
      IS: 0281-1847
AB: A macroscopic continuum model for optical phonon modes is
          applied to obtain the planar vibrational modes of a monoatomic 
          layer embedded in a homogeneous material. The differences in 
          optical force constants and reduced masses across the atomic 
          plane are considered within the theory as a fundamental factor 
          to describe the modes localized at the interface. We have 
derived analytical expressions for the phonon spectrum, as well
          as for the vector displacement and electric potential as a 
          function of coordinates. An analysis of the infrared and Raman 
          activity for the obtained modes is given together with a 
          comparison with recent experimental data.
      KP: POLAR OPTICAL OSCILLATIONS, LONG-WAVELENGTH LIMIT, RAMAN-
SCATTERING, INAS slash GASB SUPERLATTICES, INTERFACE PHONONS, GAAS,
          HETEROSTRUCTURES, QUALITY, LAYERS

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